Humidifier or dehumidifier: Which is the best option for your needs?
- gppanchal55
- Aug 9, 2021
- 7 min read
Are you having trouble deciding whether a humidifier is right for you? We can help you understand the differences between these terms.
Continue reading to learn more about the differences between dehumidifiers and humidifiers. Also, discover how they work and the various types available. And which one is best for you.
What is the difference between a humidifier and a dehumidifier?
This article will help you if you are tired of hearing about humidifiers or dehumidifiers in random conversations, and you find it difficult to tell the difference.

To maintain humidity levels in living spaces, a humidifier or a dehumidifier can be used a humidifier adds moisture, while a dehumidifier reduces it. The ideal indoor humidity level is between 30% and 50%. However, this can vary.
Let's get into the details and find out what the real difference is between these two devices.
What is a Humidifier?
A humidifier is a device that adds moisture by steaming or emitting water vapor to dry air. Increasing the humidity in the air helps prevent dry skin, lips, and throat due to lower humidity levels.

Humidifiers all work similarly. A sensor inside the humidifier measures the humidity level in your room. A humidifier will turn on if the humidity drops below 5%. To raise humidity levels, the water in the reservoir evaporates into dry air.
Different types of humidifiers
There are many types of humidifiers. Each type works differently. Let's take a look at the different types of humidifiers and how they work.
1. Central Humidifiers

The central humidifier or whole-house humidifier is hardwired to your heating and cooling system. It can also be connected to the plumbing. Although it's the most expensive of all options, it can humidify your entire house. They do not humidify a specific room but maintain humidity throughout your home.
2. Evaporators

Ever notice how the water level of an uncovered glass drops over time? Evaporative humidifiers work on the same principle as a humidifier it is composed of a fan and a filter the wick is made of paper, cloth, or foam and acts like a sponge it pulls water from the bottom of the reservoir and brings it up to the top, where there is a fan the water is evaporated by passing steam through the humidifier to raise the humidity they are also called cool mist humidifiers.
The humidifier regulates itself because it evaporates water more slowly if the humidity is too high.
Regularly change the wick filter as it collects minerals from the water and other substances before it evaporates.
It is a very popular type of humidifier and comes in many sizes.
3. Ultrasonic humidifiers
Ultrasonic humidifiers are made up of a diaphragm vibrating at a high frequency. It vibrates at an extremely high frequency, which is above human hearing. Cool mist humidifiers are also used because there is no heat to add water droplets to the air. They create a cool fog that increases indoor humidity.
Ultrasonic humidifiers emit water droplets into the air via vibration, which is not possible with evaporative humidifiers. These droplets are small and lightweight enough to remain suspended in the air for a time.

The EPA recommends that you use distilled water in ultrasonic humidifiers because water droplets could contain harmful minerals found in tap water and can pose a danger to those who inhale them.
These are compact and small so that you can use them in tight areas.
4. Steam Humidifiers
Steam humidifiers are also known as vaporizers and warm mist humidifiers. They use heat to humidify any space. They consist of a heating element as well as a water reservoir. The steam that forms from boiling the water is then released into the atmosphere. The steam raises the humidity in the area.

They also come with a humidity sensor called a humidistat, which measures the humidity in the air. It turns it on if the humidity levels are below your desired setting.
These are the cheapest options on the market. It is not recommended to be used in a child's bedroom as the steam can cause skin irritations.
5. Impeller Humidifiers

Impeller humidifiers are made from a rotating dish that has fin-like comb-like fins. They carry water and are broken down into small droplets when they pass through a mesh screen. The tiny water droplets are then released into the atmosphere to increase humidity. Cool fog is seen coming from the device and spreading into your home.
These humidifiers are less popular due to their low efficiency and noise.
What is a dehumidifier?
Dehumidifiers are devices that remove excess moisture from the air and lower the humidity. The removal of excess water vapors helps to reduce allergy symptoms and prevent the growth of triggers such as mold, bacteria, or dust mites.

A dehumidifier is a combination of a heater-based or refrigerator-based system and a coil to extract moisture. A fan draws the moist air into the device. The moist air is then drawn into the device through a fan. A refrigerant coil cools it and condenses it. It is then dried and cold.
The cold, dry air is then passed through a heat-based coil to warm it to room temperature. The fan blows the air through a duct to let it out into your room.
Different types of dehumidifiers
Dehumidifiers are similar to humidifiers. They also have different working methods. Let's take a closer look at each one.
1. Whole-House Dehumidifiers
It might be the best solution for you if your humidity problems are severe. You'd need to maintain humidity throughout your house in a humid area. It would be more expensive and time-consuming to buy a separate humidifier for each room.

The central dehumidifiers are connected to your cooling and heating systems. You can use ductwork already installed in your house to install the ducts.
They are, however, expensive due to their high dehumidifying power. Before you buy a whole-house humidifier, make sure to assess your need.
2. Desiccant Dehumidifiers
A desiccant humidifier pulls out excess moisture from the air using a chemical substance. The device has desiccant wheels that draw the air from the room to the device. To keep the air dry, the desiccant wheel contains silica gel. After being dried and processed into warm, dry air, 75% of the device's air is left behind. 25% of the air is used to activate the device. This air is heated to extremely high temperatures with heat boosters to extract moisture from silica gel. It also keeps the can go for longer periods.

Since it doesn't use condensation to remove moisture, this type of dehumidifier does not require a water reservoir. The by-product of this process is wetly reactivated and is released from the room through an air outlet.
Desiccant dehumidifiers of large sizes also come with a generator that can run on fuel. This generator can help in case of power fluctuations.
3. Thermoelectric dehumidifiers

Thermoelectric humidifiers draw damp air through a fan and then pass it through a heat sink. Air condenses as it passes through the cold surface. Condensation occurs when water is absorbed through the surface. The water then accumulates in the reservoir. The dry air is then released back into your room.
4. Refrigerated Coil Dehumidifiers
Compressor dehumidifiers also go by the name of refrigerator coil dehumidifiers. It works in the same way as a refrigerator. The compressors are built-in and work in conjunction with thermoelectric dehumidifiers.

Hot air is drawn into the device by a fan. Condensation occurs when the hot air passes through cold coils. The water that is produced from this process drips into the water reservoir. The dried air is re-heated and released back into your living room.
Why is it important to maintain indoor humidity?
Extreme humidity can cause discomfort in your home and for your family. Your home may have a high humidity level, so even if you try to keep it at the right temperature, it might not feel comfortable. High and low humidity levels can cause dehydration, as they interfere with your body's cooling process, i.e., sweating.

Poor humidity levels can also cause health problems. Harmful humidity levels can also cause damage to your home's appearance if there is a lot of wood in your home. Our guide will help you achieve the perfect home humidity level.
Problems that indicate the need for a humidifier or dehumidifier
You may be asking why you need to control the humidity in the air. To answer your question, here are some problems associated with high and low humidity levels.
High Humidity: Problems
1 - A high humidity level in rooms can lead to condensation on furniture and walls.
2 - In very humid environments, mold, bacteria, and dust mites can thrive.
3 - Mold and other harmful organisms can cause musty or rotten smells in your home due to high humidity.
4. High humidity can cause allergies and respiratory problems if it is not addressed promptly.
5 - High humidity can quickly cause snacks like crisps and cereals to go stale.
6 - Drying clothes takes longer and may cause them not to dry properly.
Low Humidity Problems
1 - Low humidity can cause static electricity buildup that could interfere with the proper operation of your electronics.
2 - Low humidity can cause extreme dryness in your lips and skin.
3 - The symptoms of eczema or dermatitis can get worse.
4 - Dry air can irritate when you breathe.
5 - Eyes become dry from excessive tears evaporation.
6 - Books in your home may become dry and brittle, causing them to lose their form.
Can You Use an Air Conditioner Instead of a Dehumidifier/Humidifier?
Air conditioners are designed to cool the room and extract heat. Reversible heat pumps can also do the opposite, providing both heating and cooling. An air conditioner can reduce indoor humidity slightly by cooling the hot air. However, it is not as effective at reducing humidity as a humidifier.
An air conditioner can't humidify the air because it removes moisture from the air.

Suppose you don't have the budget for a humidifier or dehumidifier. In that case, you can use an AC controller compatible with your air conditioner can use Comfy Mode to adjust the humidity level of your air conditioner the AC will then run at your chosen settings. If you don't have severe humidity problems, this is a great option.
We hope you have understood the difference between a humidifier or a dehumidifier after reading this article.
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